Otago Gold Fossicking
Where the New Zealand gold rush began. Otago holds the country's most famous and productive fossicking sites.
The Otago Gold Rush
On 20 May 1861, Gabriel Read discovered gold at what is now known as Gabriel's Gully, near Lawrence in South Otago. Within months, tens of thousands of prospectors flooded into the region, transforming sleepy sheep stations into bustling goldfields.
The rush spread rapidly north to the Arrow River, Shotover River, and the hills around Queenstown. At its peak, the Shotover was called "the richest river in the world." Arrowtown grew from nothing to 7,000 residents in under a year.
Today, these rivers still produce gold. The easy pickings are gone, but patient panners find colour on almost every trip. The scenery alone makes it worthwhile.
Fossicking Areas in Otago
Arrow River
CampingThe most famous and accessible fossicking site in New Zealand. Located in historic Arrowtown, this was the heart of the 1860s gold rush.
Shotover River
Once called 'the richest river in the world'. Located within a wildlife reserve near Frankton, with strict access rules.
Twelve Mile Creek
CampingHistoric gold workings 10km west of Queenstown. Features well-preserved mining relics and tailings from the 1860s rush.
Five Mile Creek
A beginner-friendly site just 5km west of Queenstown. Good for families and swimming in summer.
Gabriels Gully
CampingWhere the New Zealand gold rush began in 1861. Gabriel Read discovered gold here, triggering a massive migration that changed the country forever.
Otago Prospecting Tips
- • Best time: December to March when water levels drop
- • Expect flour gold: Fine particles are the norm here
- • Check the weather: Central Otago has extreme temperature swings
- • Book accommodation early: Queenstown/Arrowtown get busy in summer
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